The next study that we reviewed also explored increased unemployment rates as potential cause for increased divorce rates. This study was conducted by Roy (2011) and included not only married couples but those cohabitating as well. While we are not interested in cohabitating couples this study did support our hypothesis as Roy (2011) found that overall increased unemployment rates are directly and positively related to divorce rates. The results of this study fit in nicely with Kawata’s as both determined that there is a positive relationship between unemployment rate and divorce rate.

                As our research has continued we have brainstormed several other possible variables that may impact divorce rate. These include emotional and intellectual intimacy as well as law changes in regards to divorce. We suggest that increased emotional and intellectual intimacy in a partnership would decrease the likelihood divorce while more lenient divorce laws lead to higher divorce rates. These are several areas we plan to investigate in our upcoming blogs.

Roy, S. (2011). Unemployment rate and divorce. Economic Record, 87(S1), 56-79. Doi:10.1111/j.1475-                                 4932.2011.00746.x

              This blog will examine current divorce rates as well as studies over the subject in order to gain a better understanding of the potential causes of an increased divorce rate in our current time. Through the family systems theory, we have hypothesized that an increase in the unemployment rate may cause an increase in the divorce rate.

                A study conducted by Yukichicka Kawata (2008) studied the relationship between unemployment and divorce rates in Japan. Interestingly Kawata (2008) also examined crime rate and average working hours of each partner to determine if these variables were at all related. Using time series and cross section date, Kawata (2008) determined that as the unemployment rate increased, the divorce rate increased as well.

                This study helps to validate our hypothesis although the study does lack generalizability due to it being done solely in Japan. Kawata (2008) also stated that a small sample size was used. Our goal is to examine a great deal of information and studies which should help with this generalizability issue.

Kawata, Y. (2008). Does high employment rate result in a high divorce rate?: A test for Japan. Rerista de                Economia del Rosario, 11(2), 149-164.